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All species

Goat

Capra aegagrus hircus

Breeding facts

Clutch / litter size

1 – 4

Incubation / gestation

~150 days

Breeding season

Year-round

Typically 1-3 kids per kidding. Gestation averages 150 days (5 months). Most breeds are seasonal breeders (fall breeding, spring kidding). Nigerian Dwarfs can breed year-round.

Breeds

Recognized breeds with dedicated trait profiles and registry information.

Alpine

Medium to large, adaptable dairy breed from the French Alps. ADGA recognized. High milk production with moderate butterfat; many color patterns.

Angora

Premier fiber breed producing lustrous mohair, native to Turkey. AAGBA recognized. Long, curly fleece shorn twice yearly; available in white and natural colors.

Boer

Premier meat breed originating in South Africa, valued for rapid growth and heavy muscling. ABGA recognized. White body with distinctive red head and neck.

Kiko

New Zealand meat breed selected for rapid growth and hardiness with minimal management. NKR recognized. Hardy, parasite-resistant, and popular in pasture-raised operations.

LaMancha

American dairy breed distinctive for very small, "gopher" or "elf" ear type. ADGA recognized. High milk production and even temperament.

Myotonic

Heritage American breed also known as the Fainting Goat due to temporary muscle stiffness when startled. MGR recognized. Docile, wide-bodied, and good for meat production.

Nigerian Dwarf

Small dairy breed with high-butterfat milk and a year-round breeding cycle. ADGA and ANDGA recognized. Popular as a backyard dairy and companion goat.

Nubian

Large dairy breed known for long, pendulous ears and a convex Roman nose. ADGA recognized. Rich, high-butterfat milk and a loud, vocal temperament.

Oberhasli

Medium-sized Swiss dairy breed with a distinctive chamois coloring of red-brown with black markings. ADGA recognized. Quiet, alert, and productive.

Pygmy

Small, compact meat-type breed originally from West Africa. NPGA recognized. Stocky and gentle, widely kept as a companion and for small-scale meat production.

Saanen

Largest of the dairy breeds and one of the highest milk-volume producers. ADGA recognized. White or cream-colored, originated in the Saanen Valley of Switzerland.

Savanna

Large, white South African meat breed developed from indigenous Boer crosses. NSGA recognized. Heat-tolerant, hardy, and highly adaptable to extensive grazing systems.

Spanish

Heritage breed descended from Spanish colonial goats, adapted for arid conditions across the southern US. Registered by various state associations. Hardy, thrifty, and good for brush clearing and meat.

Toggenburg

Oldest recorded dairy breed, originating in the Toggenburg Valley of Switzerland. ADGA recognized. Brown with white facial and leg markings; steady milk production.

Genetics data coming soon

Reference data for Goat is being curated by the Breed Ledger team.

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