Western Hognose
Heterodon nasicus
Breeding facts
Clutch / litter size
4 – 23
Incubation / gestation
~60 days
Breeding season
March – June
Rear-fanged with mild venom not medically significant to humans, popular beginner species with growing morph market.
Genetics traits
Individual heritable traits tracked on this species.
Albino
ALBIRecessivehet Albino / Albino / het Alb / Alb / AmelanisticRemoves all melanin (black and brown pigment). Homozygous Albino animals display a bright yellow-orange background with white, cream, or pale yellow saddle marks and no dark pigment anywhere on the body. Eyes are pink to red. The most common morph in western hognose captive breeding. Foundational for Snow (Albino + Axanthic) and Coral (Albino + Evans Hypo) combos.
ID tips: Bright yellow-orange base with white/cream saddles, no dark pigment, red/pink eyes. Absence of any dark scales or dark eye color confirms Albino. Compare to Evans Hypo (which reduces but does not eliminate dark pigment).
Anaconda
ANACIncomplete DominantAnaconda / Ana / het Anaconda / Super Anaconda / Super Ana / SupercondaPattern reduction gene with dosage-dependent expression. Correctly classified as incomplete dominant (called "co-dominant" in the hobby). Heterozygous Anaconda (one copy): significantly reduced and broken dorsal pattern. Homozygous Super Anaconda (two copies): dramatically reduced pattern approaching near-patternless. No health defects documented for Super Anaconda. Search demand: "hognose anaconda" 590/mo (DataForSEO US March 2026).
ID tips: Anaconda (het): reduced broken or fragmented dorsal saddle pattern compared to wild-type; lateral pattern reduced. Super Anaconda: near-patternless to patternless dorsal surface; highly uniform coloration. Variable expressivity exists in het form.
Axanthic
AXANRecessivehet Axanthic / Axanthic / het Ax / AxReduces or eliminates xanthophore pigment (yellow and red pigment). Homozygous Axanthic animals display a silvery-gray to blue-gray coloration with reduced or absent yellow and orange tones. Melanin is fully retained — dark eyes and bold dark pattern elements. Axanthic is independent from Lavender. When combined with Albino, produces the Snow morph.
ID tips: Silvery-gray to blue-gray background; dark gray to black saddle marks; dark eyes. No yellow, orange, or warm tones. Distinguished from Lavender by the cooler more silver-gray (vs. gray-lavender/purple) base color.
Caramel
CARARecessivehet Caramel / CaramelShifts overall pigmentation toward warm brown and caramel tones. Homozygous Caramel animals display a warm golden-brown to caramel background color with brown saddle marks. Melanin retained but appears in warmer brown rather than dark gray-black tones. Participates in Lemon Ghost (Caramel + Evans Hypo) and various Anaconda combos.
ID tips: Warm golden-brown to caramel background; saddle marks warm brown rather than dark gray-black; overall warmer more uniform coloration than wild-type. Dark eyes.
Evans Hypo
EVHYRecessivehet Evans Hypo / Evans Hypo / het EH / Evans Hypomelanistic / het Evans / EHReduces melanin production (hypomelanistic). Homozygous Evans Hypo animals display a general lightening and brightening of coloration — darker pigment elements reduced, producing cleaner higher-contrast appearance. Dark eyes retained (not pink/red). Named after Randy Evans who established the line. Independence from other hypo lines and all other loci confirmed by complementation testing.
ID tips: Brighter cleaner coloration with reduced dark pattern elements; saddle marks lighter-edged; dark eyes retained. Distinguished from Albino by retention of some dark pigment and dark eyes.
Lavender
LAVRecessivehet Lavender / Lavender / het Lav / LavProduces distinctive grey-lavender coloration. Homozygous Lavender animals display a soft gray background with lavender, lilac, or purple-gray undertones. Warm orange tones reduced and shifted toward cool lavender and gray. Lavender is independent from Axanthic — confirmed by complementation testing. Participates in Arctic (Axanthic + Lavender) and various Anaconda combos.
ID tips: Gray base with lavender/lilac/purple undertones; saddle marks darker lavender to brownish-purple; dark eyes. Distinguished from Axanthic by the warmer purple-gray (vs. cool silver-gray) tone.
Toffee Belly
TOFBRecessivehet Toffee Belly / Toffee Belly / het Tofb / ToffeeModifies belly coloration and patterning. Homozygous Toffee Belly animals display a distinctive yellow-toffee or golden-amber coloration on the ventral surface, replacing the typical black-and-white checkered belly pattern. Dorsal pattern may also show some modification. Creates the Toffeeconda combo when combined with Anaconda.
ID tips: Toffee/golden-amber to yellow belly coloration replacing the typical black-and-white checkered ventral pattern. Visual inspection of the belly is the primary identification method.
Morphs
Named visual expressions and genetic combinations tracked in this species.
Single-gene morphs
color
Albino
Albino (ALBI)
Axanthic
Axanthic (AXAN)
Caramel
Caramel (CARA)
Evans Hypo
Evans Hypo (EVHY)
Lavender
Lavender (LAV)
Toffee Belly
Toffee Belly (TOFB)
pattern
Anaconda
Anaconda (ANAC)
Super Anaconda
Anaconda (ANAC)
Combo morphs
Albino Anaconda
ModerateRequires: Albino + Anaconda
Homozygous Albino + heterozygous Anaconda. Combines complete melanin removal of Albino with the pattern reduction of Anaconda. Bright yellow-orange to pale animal with dramatically reduced or near-absent pattern. Absence of dark pigment makes Anaconda pattern reduction more visually dramatic.
Arctic
DifficultRequires: Axanthic + Lavender
Double recessive Axanthic + Lavender. Combines yellow/red reduction of Axanthic with grey-lavender shift of Lavender producing a very pale icy animal with minimal warm pigmentation. Genetics modeled as Axanthic + Lavender; exact community definition varies.
Axanthic Anaconda
ModerateRequires: Axanthic + Anaconda
Homozygous Axanthic + heterozygous Anaconda. Combines silver-gray coloration of Axanthic with the reduced pattern of Anaconda. Strikingly clean silver-gray animal with dramatically reduced dark dorsal pattern.
Coral
ModerateRequires: Albino + Evans Hypo
Double recessive Albino + Evans Hypo. Complete removal of melanin combined with Evans Hypo melanin-reduction produces a vivid coral to orange-red animal with intense warm coloration. Red/pink eyes. Genetics modeled as Albino + Evans Hypo per community consensus.
Lavender Anaconda
ModerateRequires: Lavender + Anaconda
Homozygous Lavender + heterozygous Anaconda. Combines the distinctive grey-lavender coloration of Lavender with the reduced pattern of Anaconda. Soft lavender animal with greatly reduced or fragmented dorsal pattern.
Lemon Ghost
DifficultRequires: Evans Hypo + Caramel
Double recessive Evans Hypo + Caramel. Melanin reduction of Evans Hypo combined with warm golden-brown shift of Caramel produces a clean lemon-yellow to golden animal. Genetics modeled as Evans Hypo + Caramel; community definition varies.
Snow
ModerateRequires: Albino + Axanthic
Double recessive Albino + Axanthic. Absence of melanin (Albino) and yellow/red pigment (Axanthic) together produce a near-white to white animal with soft pink tones and red/pink eyes. Foundational clean white combination.
Snow Anaconda
AdvancedRequires: Albino + Axanthic + Anaconda
Homozygous Albino + homozygous Axanthic + heterozygous Anaconda. Snow base (near-white) with Anaconda pattern reduction produces essentially white with minimal to no visible pattern. Red/pink eyes. Considered a premium combination in the hognose morph market.
Toffeeconda
ModerateRequires: Toffee Belly + Anaconda
Homozygous Toffee Belly + heterozygous Anaconda. Combines the golden-amber belly modification of Toffee Belly with the reduced dorsal pattern of Anaconda. The portmanteau name "Toffeeconda" is widely used in the hognose community.
Breed Western Hognose?
Track your animals, genetics, and pedigrees on Breed Ledger. Free to start.
Get started free